Diesel is a hot topic for many automakers, especially the North American ones.The big three have offered turbodiesel engines for quite some time now, but only for their industrial-strength vehicles. Having one under the hood of your hauler involves opting for a heavy-duty three-quarter ton truck or SUV. Unfortunately, not everyone can afford such a vehicle, or has the space or patience to park and maneuver it. So, General Motors has taken it into their own hands to develop a brand new turbodiesel engine specifically for its smaller trucks, the very popular GMT900-series half-ton pickups, plus the Hummer H2.
For those who may not be in the know, GM's “Duramax” branded diesel engines are | | Imagine being able to get a small diesel under the hood of a regular sized pickup... (Photo: GM) | the core of its heavy-duty lineup. This series of V8 engines, ranging from 6.2- to 6.6-liters in displacement are used to power everything from the heavy-duty vans such as the Express/Savanna, the large pickups, the now deceased Hummer H1 Alpha, and the Chevrolet Top-Kick and GMC Kodiak. These engines were engineered in collaboration with its Japaneseindustrial partner, Isuzu.
This new turbodiesel engine, while branded Duramax, was developed completely in-house by GM and is on the cutting | | This is the new engine that's going to make a huge splash in the pickup powertrain world. (Photo: GM) | edge when it comes to technology. Its head is made out of lightweight aluminum, and the engine features dual overhead camshafts with four valves per cylinder, features that you generally don't expect to see on a workhorse turbodiesel. Likewise, we're surprised to see that General Motors invested the money in a variable vane turbocharger on an engine like this, but we're glad they did as it enables the 4.5-liter unit to produce more power, more efficiently. GM designed the engine so that it's as compact as its regular small block V8, which is impressive since the General's “big” V8 turbodiesels have always been in the six liter or larger displacement range.
Since the engine is still under | | With the diesel, the H2's days won't be numbered. (Photo: GM) | development, its output isn't written in stone, but at the minimum it is expected to turn out 310 horsepower and 520 lb-ft of torque. GM says that the engine will use 25-percent less fuel, and produce 13-percent less carbon dioxide, and cut the harmful NOx emissions by up to 90-percent compared to its current gasoline engines. Amongst the other impressive claims that GM is making is that the new diesel is at the noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) levels of its current gasoline V8 engines, which really impresses us.
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