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Industry Report Part 2: Koreans Overtake Europeans and Domestics in Initial Quality

Greatest Gains Shown by Hyundai and DaimlerChrysler while Largest Losses by Porsche and Nissan

The release of J.D. Powers and Associates annual Initial Quality Survey (IQS) is make it or break it time for those automakers that sell their wares in North America. So which companies surged forward it and which fell behind?

It was the Korean-brands that showed the greatest gains, led by Hyundai which, as reported yesterday, surpassed Toyota in the nameplate rankings. As for the corporations, once again Japan leads the field with Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., which includes the Toyota brand, Lexus and Scion, at the top of the pack. Not only did Toyota once again dominate first position, it raised its own standard from 115 problems per 100 vehicles (PP100) to 101.

In this years J.D. Powers and Associates annual Initial Quality Survey it was the Korean-brands that showed the greatest gains. (Photo: Shawn Pisio, American Auto Press)
align="justify">The number two placement is shared by American Honda Motor Co., which also includes Acura, and Hyundai Motor America. Hardly off the mark set by Toyota, both Honda and Hyundai find themselves ranked only one problem per 100 vehicles behind at 102. Compared to last years IQS the two Asian brands show strong improvement, with Honda moving up from 4th place and 126 PP100, and Hyundai shooting forward from well below average in 10th position with
Honda Motor Co., which also includes Acura, tied for second place overall with Hyundai. (Photo: Trevor Hofmann, American Auto Press)
143 PP100.

"A decade ago, as Korean manufacturers struggled with a universally poor reputation for vehicle quality, no one would have predicted they could not only keep pace, but actually pass Domestics and other imports in terms of initial quality," commented Joe Ivers, partner and executive director of quality/customer satisfaction at J.D. Power and Associates. "This demonstrates how vastly more competitive the market has become--which is good news for consumers, who will ultimately benefit."

The BMW group, which includes the brand

Even though BMW placed high at 4th place, it must sting to have lost their 3rd place ranking from 2003 ranking to Hyundai. (Photo: Shawn Pisio, American Auto Press)
by the same name as well as MINI and Rolls-Royce, although R-R PP100 are not included in the 2004 IQS, is the top European brand in 4th place. But that wont be seen as an improvement for BMW despite its 116 PP100 rating, 8 better than last years 124 PP100, due to the fact the luxury brand was stripped of its 3rd place 2003 ranking by Hyundai.

Of course, BMW shouldnt feel as badly as Porsche, which nosedived from a 2nd place finish in the 2003 IQS to last place in the 2004 survey with 159 PP100. What happened? As explained in yesterdays news story, Porsches alignment with 10th place Volkswagen, also well below the industry average, to develop

Porsche nosedived from a 2nd place finish in the 2003 IQS to last place in the 2004 survey. (Photo: Shawn Pisio, American Auto Press)
its new Cayenne sport utility vehicle. While the Cayenne is easily one of the best SUVs on the market, its plagued with the same quality glitches that are causing mayhem at Volkswagen. Porsches sports cars, however, are among the most reliable in the business, hence the 2nd place 2003 score. As it seems, Porsche is guilty by association.

General Motors, at just below the industry average of 119 problems per 100 vehicles, manages 5th place just like it did last year, and with that top billing for the domestics. Its 120 PP100 ranking in the 2004 IQS, however, showed a marked improvement over the 2003 tally of 134 PP100.

DaimlerChrysler has improved its game substantially, up to 6th place with 123 PP100 from only 8th with 139 PP100 in

Mitsubishi Motors North America, Inc. must be pleased, moving from second last in 2003 all the way up to 9th place this year. (Photo: Trevor Hofmann, American Auto Press)
2003. The automaker includes the Chrysler Group, made up of the Chrysler nameplate, as well as the Dodge and Jeep brands, plus Mercedes-Benz, which shows the greatest improvement in ranking among the DCX divisions.

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